This surgery is performed on patients suffering from coronary artery disease (CAD) with an objective of bypassing blocked arteries. It is usually done by making an artificial pathway which is linked to the heart using the patient’s blood vessels harvested from leg, arm, or chest to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Improves heart function, significantly relieves arms-related angina, and may also prevent heart attacks. Because CABG is open-heart surgery, it is most frequently paired with rehabilitation post surgery as well as changes in lifestyle and medications for the rest of your life.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is one of the most effective surgical treatments for severe CAD, particularly when multiple arteries are blocked or when other treatments, such as angioplasty, are not viable. The procedure helps restore normal blood flow, reducing the strain on the heart and improving overall cardiac function. Depending on the severity of the condition, CABG may involve bypassing one or more arteries, known as single, double, triple, or quadruple bypass surgery.

Recovery from CABG typically requires a hospital stay of around a week, with initial recovery lasting a few months. Cardiac rehabilitation plays a crucial role in helping patients regain strength, adopt heart-healthy habits, and reduce future risks. Long-term management includes regular check-ups, a heart-friendly diet, exercise, and strict adherence to prescribed medications to maintain cardiovascular health.